Cystitis is a common disease of the genitourinary system.Its treatment is successfully carried out using medications;The main signs of cystitis in women are: pain when urinating, abdominal pain, blood in the urine.
If 50 years ago it was difficult to cure this disease, today a large number of drugs for cystitis in women have appeared, with which you can effectively get rid of this unpleasant disease.After noticing the first symptoms, it is advisable to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can correctly choose an effective remedy for cystitis that is suitable for a particular woman.
Forms of cystitis
There are two forms of the disease:
- Spicy.The acute form is characterized by symptoms such as pain when emptying the organ, persistent burning and itching, and in some situations an increase in temperature.
- Chronic.Speaking of chronic form, it is necessary to note the capacity for periodic resumption of pain.Recurrence of the disease is purely individual and is often due to a provoking circumstance.
Regarding the difference in the occurrence of these two forms, it should be noted that the acute form becomes a kind of prior state.The cause may be inappropriate therapy.
This disease is not limited to the above classifications;other causes are often identified.
Reasons and description
Cystitis is not limited by age category.
For most, illness is caused by a list of circumstances such as:
- Excessive freezing of pelvic organs;
- Microtrauma or violation of the integrity of the walls of the organ;
- Sit for a long time;
- Poor diet;
- The presence of chronic gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases;
- Presence of inflammatory localizations;
- Unprotected sex;
- Non-compliance with hygiene rules.
The cold can also be the main cause.The most threatening factor is hypothermia of the legs and pelvis.For this reason, representatives are prohibited from sitting in the cold, using underwear made of thin fabrics or wearing light shoes in winter.
The disease can also be caused by prolonged sitting, as blood circulation is impaired.If a working woman is forced to sit for 5 hours, then she should get up as often as possible and take quarter-hour intervals.
The presence of an inflammatory process in the pelvic region allows microorganisms to spread to organs neighboring the urinary tract.Therefore, all diseases of an infectious nature of the reproductive system must be quickly and completely eliminated.
The circumstances for the appearance of cystitis are often disruptions in the hormonal system and a lack of vitamins.
Furthermore, we can highlight the reason which causes the appearance of cystitis, it is a banal failure to follow basic hygiene rules.
There are risks of developing the disease if:
- Infrequent replacement of tampons or pads during menstrual periods;
- Vaginal and anal sex;
- Use of synthetic underwear;
- Daily use of sanitary napkins;
- Use toilet paper from the anus to the vagina;
- Situations where the urge to go to the toilet is not always.
The bladder must be emptied five times a day.If less often, infection of the walls of the bladder contributes to stagnation and breakdown of urine.
In 90% of infection episodes, they occur due to pathogens such as E. coli, staphylococci.Microorganisms enter the organ through the ascending route - from the anus, rectum to the urethra.
Types of medications for the treatment of cystitis
This disease can be cured by several types of medications:
- Antibiotics;
- Herbal medicines;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodic drugs;
- Prebiotics.
Antibiotics
Current medicine does not stand still and has synthesized numerous means to combat pathogenic microbes.
Used for therapeutic purposes:
- oral cephalosporins;
- inhibitor-protected penicillins;
- fluoroquinolones;
- nitrofurans;
- macrolides;
- phosphonic acid.
The use of these drugs should be prescribed by a doctor, after passing all the required tests, to establish the zone of sensitization of microorganisms to the effect of various antibiotics.
Usually, in the acute stage of this disease, the use of new drugs is practiced, without establishing the root cause of the disease.But with the exception of the recurrent stage, a visit to a specialist and diagnosis remains necessary.
The difference between the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis
Without a doubt, there are differences.First, in the acute stage of cystitis, an antibiotic sensitivity test is not always offered.
How to treat cystitis without antibiotics?
This disease can be cured without the use of antibiotics, but only if treated lightly.For this purpose, medicine has plant-based drugs in its arsenal.
Herbal Remedies
Natural origin is important not only for foods, but also for pharmacological drugs.Herbal remedies are very common today.
This fact is natural, because plant components are similar to human nature and act largely without harmful effects.When taking therapeutic measures for cystitis, herbal remedies are also used.
Most of these are drugs, to which medicinal chamomile, cranberry and St. John's wort are added, which have an antibactericidal and diuretic effect.
Herbal remedies provide a very gentle therapeutic effect.The main advantage of these drugs is their safety in use (there are almost no contraindications and side effects, except for allergies to certain components).Nevertheless, it is necessary to keep in mind that herbal remedies are effective when combined with other therapeutic methods, and it is not a fact that they can independently get rid of such a complex pathogen as an infection.
Other ways
Probiotics and estrogens are prescribed for cystitis, which depends on interruptions in the normal microbiocenosis of the pelvic organs, as well as on the insufficient presence of female sex hormones in the body.
Many experts advise following a special diet when treating cystitis.
Antispasmodics
During therapeutic measures for cystitis in women, drugs such as antispasmodics are often used.
Spasmolytic drugs include drugs that relieve spasm of smooth muscles of internal organs, weakening them and thereby reducing pain.They have a wide spectrum of action, antispasmodic drugs eliminate discomfort of any complexity due to cystitis.
In addition to eliminating spasms, drugs in this group make the urge to urinate less frequent due to relaxation of the sphincter, which also neutralizes the painful signs of cystitis.
Myotropic antispasmodics are the most common prescription for cystitis.An undeniable advantage of drugs in this group is their rapid action;painful discomfort is relieved relatively quickly, which has a great effect on the patient's well-being.And a pretty cheap price.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are prescribed by a doctor when the disease is accompanied by severe pain.
Probiotics
Probiotics have the ability to recreate the normal microflora of organs, including microorganisms comfortable for human health.Probiotics recreate the beneficial microflora of the organs, and since the likelihood of recurrence of cystitis depends on the state of the microflora, antibiotics used in therapeutic measures can damage the internal structure of the tissues of the genitourinary organs.
Probiotics become an effective measure to prevent diseases.
It makes sense to use drugs containing lactobacilli.
The required content of the drug is biosynthetic lactic acid and its buffer salt particles.However, this medication should be taken with caution;it can cause certain side effects (gastrointestinal tract disorders, allergies).Thus, we can conclude that there are currently many drugs available for the treatment and prevention of cystitis.Therefore, choosing the right ones for you will not be difficult.The main thing is to entrust this choice to professionals in order not only to restore, but also to maintain your health.
Doctors' recommendations
Acute cystitis is the most common, so you should keep in mind the medications that may be prescribed for cystitis.
Pharmacological measures that have the ability to eliminate this disease include:
- Prescribe antibacterial medications.
- Herbal medicines- pharmaceutical products or herbal mixtures.
- Antispasmodics- facilitate the urination process and reduce pain.
- Probiotics— restore the microflora of the intestines and vagina.Thanks to their effects, the condition of the urinary tract improves.
Before taking antibiotics, you must undergo an examination - take a test of blood, urine and vaginal microflora.
Postmenopause
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the presence of urinary tract infections.Some studies have shown that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, and bladder capacity are not associated with acute cystitis in women of any age.On the other hand, some studies in this area have shown a link between the development of the disease and sexual intercourse, increased urine volume, cystocele and previous surgery in the genitourinary system.Cystoscopy sometimes identifies a bladder diverticulum, which in some cases can predispose to recurrent urinary tract infection.
Prevention
The genitourinary system of a woman is predisposed (due to its anatomical structure) to the development of pathological diseases.Therefore, you need to follow a number of rules that will help avoid the appearance of cystitis.
To do this you need:
- Avoid hypothermia (avoid sitting on wet floors, wear warm clothes during the cold season).
- Try not to eat dishes with a large amount of hot and salty seasonings.
- Limit the consumption of strong alcoholic beverages, as well as strong tea and coffee.
- The daily diet should include (including starters) at least 2 liters of fluid.
- When your period appears, change your personal hygiene products more often.
- Avoid overfilling your bladder and go to the bathroom on time.
- Wear loose-fitting underwear, not made of synthetic material.
- In your intimate life, stay faithful to only one partner.